Keyword research is where most SEO projects either succeed or fail before they've properly begun. Get it right, and every piece of content, every page you optimise, and every link you build works toward the same strategic goal. Get it wrong, and you'll spend months chasing terms that don't convert, don't have realistic ranking potential, or don't reflect what your customers are actually searching for. It deserves more than a quick export from a keyword tool.
My approach starts with intent, not volume. I map every keyword to a specific stage in the buyer journey (informational, commercial investigation, or transactional) so the pages you build attract people who are genuinely considering a purchase or enquiry. I also apply a commercial lens that most keyword research misses entirely: understanding the revenue potential of ranking for a term, the realistic cost of competing for it, and how it fits into your broader content architecture. That's the difference between research that looks impressive in a spreadsheet and research that drives actual business outcomes.